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How big is 2 128 Par No TricksLe [2009-11-30] à 00:42:48
Présentation : I came across a 2006 email thread from John Callas, CEO of PGP, trying to dispel the perception that a government agency might have the computing power to break 128-bit keys. He recounts a characterization of the required effort, that he attributes to Burt Kaliski of RSA Data Security now part of EMC Imagine a computer that is the size of a grain of sand that can test keys against some encrypted data. Also imagine that it can test a key in the amount of time it takes light to cross it. Then consider a cluster of these computers, so many that if you covered the earth with them, they would cover the whole planet to the height of 1 meter. The cluster of computers would crack a 128-bit key on average in 1,000 years. So that s 1,000 years of computation by a cluster that would envelope the earth to a height of one metre. Callas point was that modern cryptosystems are essentially unbreakable against brute force attacks, and speculating over the computational power of three letter agencies against 128-bit keys is verging on paranoia. Breaking passwords that protect accounts, data or larger cryptographic keys is a much more credible scenario to consider. Callas claims that two thirds of people use a password related to a pet or loved one, and there is no need for a planet-sized cluster to guess those passwords. image
Les derniers articles du site "No Tricks" :
- Single DES and Double Yolks - Get your Faraday Bag - The USB Password Vulnerability - Plugging the Authentication Gap in SSL - Fast computations on FPGA Clusters - End of Month Roundup, Jan 2010 - Slides from my ZISC talk on Black Swans in IT Security - Recent Uploads to Scribd, Dec 17 - A Faraday Wallet - The Crypto Year in Review from Bart Preneel
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